Penetration testing additionally referred to as pen testing, is an authorized cyberattack or hacking, executed to test the security weaknesses of the digital infrastructure. It is conducted by the organisation to carry out the security assessment of the system and examine and improve them. Security analysts and ethical hackers conduct attempts to hack and access the system.

How does penetration testing work?

Pen testing entails a few levels that are performed to check the security:

1. Planning and analysis of technology are done and information is gathered.
2. The target technology is scanned how does it reply to intrusions.
3. The weakness is exploited by attacking the technology.
4. The access is maintained.
5. Report and analysis are performed to get rid of the vulnerability.
6. Testing is performed again for further improvement.

Manual and automatic technologies are used for conducting these attacks. Organizations sometimes, invite ethical hackers to conduct hacking to discover the safety problems.

Different types of penetration testing

Pen testing is completed for various devices and equipment. Companies like Tesla and Apple conduct cyberattack drives to find the security issues in products. Pen testing is done for web applications, mobile applications and several AI systems.

Why is pen testing important?

Penetration testing is important to check the system responses against malicious software. They assist the team handle various types of attacks on the infrastructure.

How one can conduct pen testing?

Powershell-suit, hydra and Wireshark are some of the tools that are used in penetration testing. Network and application security, cryptography, and ethical hacking skills are required to become a penetration tester.